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+===== Elatines =====
+{clear}
+===== Campanula Elatines =====
+ L. (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+{clear}
+===== Nomenclatuur =====
+{clear}
+Pollini (1822)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+Synonym: //Campanula Elatines// ssp. **Elatinoides** (Moretti, 1822). Peduncoli moltiflore. Calice a lobi subeguali alla corolla, assai stretti. Pianta biancastro-tomentosa, a ramificazione compatta, robusta, a picciuoli e peduncoli brevi, a fg. grasse e racemi stretti e fitti. - Alpi bresc., bergam. e comasche, non piu trovata nel Trevig. al Cansiglio. (Endem.). - //Campanula Elatines// Pollini (1822), non L. - //Campanula intermedia// Ugolini (1912) (f. inter //Campanula elatines// ssp. **Subelatines** et //Campanula Elatines// var. **elatinoides** media). (1759) Section VI: //Elatines// Wohlf. (1895)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}.
+Although several botanical varieties and several cultivars have been recognized, the garden plants and not easily referable to them (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+{clear}
+//Campanula fenestrellata// Feer synonym //Campanula Elatines// var. //fenestrellata// (Feer)  (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+===== Names =====
+{clear}
+Adriatic Bellflower
+{clear}
+===== Habitus =====
+Vivace, a radice rizomatosa voluminosa, steli prostrati o pendenti, lunghi circa cm. 20(( :ref:federazioneitalianadeiconsorzigrari01 ))
+{clear}
+Perenni. Fusti cespugliosi, semplici o ramosi, spesso pendenti dalle rupi (1-2dm.). (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+Glabrous or pubescent perennial, stems slender, spreading from a root crown.
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+Low-growing plants 15-25 cm tall, with slender stems, radiating from the central rosette. Lower leaves long-oval from cordate to rounded with sharp teeth. The flowers are quite large (the length of 2.8-3 cm), collected in narrow panicles. Corolla blue, tubular. It blooms in June and July.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+{clear}
+===== Leaves =====
+Foglie radicali cuoriformi, dentate, picciolate, le caulinari sessili(( :ref:federazioneitalianadeiconsorzigrari01 ))
+{clear}
+Fg. dentato-seghettate, le infer. cuoriformi-subrotonde od ovali, lungam. piccolato. (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+Lower leaves long-petioled, cordate-ovate to cordate-orbicular, to 1 in. long and broad, very sharply toothed.
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+It grows in the mountains of the Adriatic.
+Lower leaves long-oval from cordate to rounded with sharp teeth. (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+{clear}
+===== Flowers =====
+Fiori umerosi in grappoli unilaterali, corolla azzurra, biancheggiante alla base interna(( :ref:federazioneitalianadeiconsorzigrari01 ))
+{clear}
+Lugl.-Sett. Corolla a scodella od appianato-rotata, divisa sin oltre la meta. Corolla spianato-rotata, divisa sino ai 2/3 od oltre. Calice a lobi strettam. lanceolati. Corolla azzurra col tubo biancastro (rr. bianca), a lobi ovali-lanceolati, patenti-riflessi.(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+Flower measuring,between 15 - 25mm (5/8 to 1 inch.)(( :ref:alpinaresearch02 ))
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+Flowers several to many in racemes or narrow panicles, calyx without appendages, lobes linear or awl-shaped, corolla white or blue, to ½ in. across or more, nearly rotate.
+{clear}
+{clear}
+The flowers are quite large (the length of 2.8-3 cm), collected in narrow panicles. Corolla blue, tubular. It blooms in June and July.
+(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+{clear}
+===== Chromosomes =====
+Na temelju podataka **R. Wohlfahrtha** (1902), **A. Fioria** (1925), **A. Hayeka** (1931), **J. Damboldta** (1965), mozemo skupinu izofilnih zvoncica prikazati na slijedeci nacin:
+{clear}
+* //Campanula//, sect. //Campanula//
+{clear}
+Subsect. //Elatines// (**Wohlfahrth**) Trinajstic, comb. nov.
+  * Bas. = Rotte //Elatines// **Wohlfahrth** in **Halier** et **Wohlfahrth**.
+{clear}
+W. D. J. Koch's Syn Deutsch. u. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3, 2: 1275 (1902).
+{clear}
+  * Syn = Sect. //Elatines// (**Wohlfahrth**) **Fiori**, Nuov. Fl. Anal. d'Ital. 2: 557 (1925-1929).
+{clear}
+. Ser. //Elatines// - Numerositas chromosomorum 2n = 34, rossulae foliorum steriles non evolutae. Typus seriei: //Campanula elatines// L.
+{clear}
+. Ser. //Garganicae// **Trinajstic**, ser. nov. - Numerositas chromosomorum 2n = 34, rossulae foliorum steriles evolutae. Typus seriei: //Campanula garganica// T e n.
+{clear}
+. Ser. //Fragiles// **Trinajstic**, ser. nov. - Numerositas chromosomorum 2n = 32. Typus seriei: //Campanula fragilis// Cyrillo
+{clear}
+(( :ref:zeljkalovaseneberhardt02 ))
+{clear}
+===== Fruit =====
+{clear}
+Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
+{clear}
+===== Varieties =====
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// var. **alba**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// ssp. **Barbeyi** (Feer, 1890). Peduncoli 1-3-flori. Calice a lobi assai piu brevi della corolla. - Piante glabre o pubescenti. Peduncoli ad 1 (rr. 2) fi. Pianta glabra o quasi, intensam. verde e grassetta. Il resto come nella var. prec. - Gargano a M. S. Angelo. (Endem.). (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}.
+* //Campanula Elatines// var. **elatinoides** (Moretti, 1822). Peduncoli moltiflore. Calice a lobi subeguali alla corolla, assai stretti. Pianta biancastro-tomentosa, a ramificazione compatta, robusta, a picciuoli e peduncoli brevi, a fg. grasse e racemi stretti e fitti. - Alpi bresc., bergam. e comasche, non piu trovata nel Trevig. al Cansiglio. (Endem.). - //Campanula Elatines// Pollini (1822), non L. - //Campanula intermedia// Ugolini (1912) (f. inter //Campanula elatines// ssp. **Subelatines** et //Campanula Elatines// var. **elatinoides** media).(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}.
+Fiori – synoniem //Campanula elatinoides// Moretti.(( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+{clear}
+Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
+{clear}
+Of dense, compact habit, leaves somewhat fleshy, white-tomentose. Italian Alps.
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. var. **fenestrellata** (Feer)(( :ref:LHBailey01 )) synoniem //Campanula fenestrellata// Feer.
+{clear}
+[{{:campanula:tn_c.fenesterllata_istriaca_2.jpg?300|Campanula fenestrellata var. istriaca - Foto and drawing Herman Berteler}}]
+{clear}
+Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
+{clear}
+Basal leaves glabrous, glossy, pedicels mostly 5-9 times longer than the calyx. Italy to Yugoslavia.
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. var. **garganica** (Ten., 1827), Peduncoli 1-3-flori. Calice a lobi assai piu brevi della corolla. - Piante glabre o pubescenti. Peduncoli ad 1 (rr. 2) fi. Piante ca. pelose. Fg. piu piccole (simili a quelle di //Campanula fragilis//), le radicali subrotonde, a denti meno profondi e piu ottusi. Corolla lunga 10 e larga 12-14mm. Pianta piu gracile, a lobi clicini piu stretti e piu acuti. - Gargano a M. S. Angelo e M. Sacro. (Endem.)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+//Campanula elatines// L. var. **garganica** 2090-83. De: Botanical Garden of the University of Oslo, Norway. Descr.: sem. 6-5-83(( :ref:MontrealJardinbotanique01 ))
+{clear}
+Fiori synoniem //Campanula garganica// Ten. (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+{clear}
+Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
+{clear}
+Basal leaves mostly ovate, acute, green, with minute pubescence, corolla 1/8-3/8 in. long. South Italy.
+{clear}
+//Campanula garganica// Ten. = //Campanula elatines// var. **garganica**
+(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. ssp. **Glaberrima** DC. f. (1830). Peduncoli 1-3-flori. Calice a lobi assai piu brevi della corolla. - Piante glabre o pubescenti. Peduncoli a 3 (rr. 1-2)fi. - Fg. infer. grandi. Pianta del tutto glabra. - Alpi piem. pr. Lanzo e fra Venasca e Brossasco. (Endem.). - //Campanula subalpina// Delponte et Gras (1873)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// ssp. **Istriaca** (Feer, 1890) Peduncoli 1-3-flori. Calice a lobi assai piu brevi della corolla. - Piante glabre o pubescenti. Peduncoli ad 1 (rr. 2) fi. Piante ca. pelose. Fg. grandi come nel tipo, profondam. ed acutam. dentate, tutte ovali. Corolla lunga 10-12 e larga circa 20mm. - Istria mer. pr. Fianona e sul M. Sissol. is. Lussin. (Is. del Quarnero). - //Campanula garganica// Vis. p. p. (1874), Rchb. f. (1860), non Ten. - //Campanula Pontenschlagiana// var. **pubescens** DC. f. p. p. (1839) (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+Fiori synoniem //Campanula istriaca// Feer, synonym //Campanula fenestrellata// var. **istriaca**.(( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+{clear}
+Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
+{clear}
+Leaves broadly orbicular, gray-pubescent, corolla to ½ in. long or more. Yugoslavia.
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// ssp. **Typica**. Peduncoli 1-3-flori. Calice a lobi assai piu brevi della corolla. - Piante glabre o pubescenti. Peduncoli a 3 (rr. 1-2)fi. - Fg. infer. grandi. Pianta ca. pelosa. - Alpi piem. dalle Graje or. in Valsoana alle Cozie. (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+[{{:campanula:tn_c.fenestrellata_istriaca_3.jpg?200|Campanula fenestrellata var. istriaca fruit - Foto and drawing Herman Berteler}}]
+[{{:campanula:tn_c.fenestrellata_istriaca.jpg?300|Campanula fenestrellata var. istriaca leaves  - Foto and drawing Herman Berteler}}]
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// var. **pubescens**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// ssp. **Subelatines** (Ugolini, 1912). Peduncoli moltiflore. Calice a lobi subeguali alla corolla, assai stretti. Pianta glabra o quasi, verde, a ramificazione slanciata, gracile, a picciuoli e peduncoli lunghi, a fg. sottili ed a racemi lassi e divaricati. Portam. del tipo. - Alpi bresciane (luoghi elevati, in vallette anguste od entro grotte). (Endem.).
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// var. **typica**
+{clear}
+===== Cultivars =====
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Alba’** – flowers white
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Erinus’**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// L. cv. **Fenestrellata** (Feer)
+-82. Orig. Hort. L.H. Bailey. De: The Royal Horticultural Society's Garden, Wisley, England. Descr.: sem. 5-3-82(( :ref:MontrealJardinbotanique01 ))
+{clear}
+* //Campanula elatines// L. cv. **Garganica** (Ten)
+-82. Orig. Hort. De: The Royal Horticultural Society's Garden, Wisley, England. Descr.: sem. 5-3-82(( :ref:MontrealJardinbotanique01 ))
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Glaberrima’**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Glabra’**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Hirsuta’**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Major’**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Pallida’**
+{clear}
+* //Campanula Elatines// L. cv. **‘Villosa’**
+{clear}
+===== Breeding =====
+//Campanula// **'Lynchmere'** - Graham Nicholls - Note: A hybrid introduced in the late 1940s/early 1950s being a cross between //Campanula elatines// and //Campanula rotundifolia//.
+{clear}
+===== Use =====
+Uses: rockeries, mixborders, curbs, group planting, pot culture.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+{clear}
+===== Origin =====
+Delle Alpi orientali(( :ref:federazioneitalianadeiconsorzigrari01 ))
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+Rupi calcari e vecchi muri; 4-5. (Dalm. Cefalonia).(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+A variable species of the Adriatic region and eastward, Italian Alps, Yugoslavia.
+{clear}
+{clear}
+It grows in the mountains of the Adriatic.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+{clear}