Verschillen

Dit geeft de verschillen weer tussen de geselecteerde revisie en de huidige revisie van de pagina.

--- campanula:rotundifolia [2018/04/30 18:47] – aangemaakt - Externe bewerking 127.0.0.1
+++ campanula:rotundifolia [2023/04/24 09:43] (huidige) – [Use] Herman H. Berteler
@@ Regel 20: / Regel 20: @@
 {clear}
 ===== Twitter =====
-For regular additions, follow via Twitter **@Klokjesbloem** {https://twitter.com}[{{:twitter.png?50|}}]
+For regular additions, follow via Twitter **@Klokjesbloem** {https://twitter.com/@Klokjesbloem}[{{:twitter.png?50|}}]
 {clear}
@@ Regel 27: / Regel 27: @@
 Groupe 1: - Capsules á 3 loges, sessiles, dressées(( :ref:deVilmorin01 ))
 {clear}
+===== Campanula rotundifolia complex =====
+{clear}
+Nékteré druhy z komplexu //C. rotundifolia// se vyskytují na pomérné malém uzemí, napr. v Krkonosích je to //C. bohemica// Hruby/Syn.: //C. corcontica// Sourek/ a v Jesenících //C. gelida// Kovanda. Oba tyto druhy mají lodyhu vyrazné hranatou a dlouze brvitou, poupata jsou vzprímená, stejné jako je tomu u //C. rotundifolia//. Tím se odlisují od druhu //C. scheuchzeri// Vill., s nímz byvají casto zaménovány, ktery se vsak v CSSR nevyskytuje, roste v Alpách a jizní Evropé a má poupata nící.
+{clear}
+Zajímavym druhem je také //C. serrata// /Kit./ Hendrych/syn.: //C.napuligera// Schur/, ktery má rovnéz poupata nící, lodyzní listy pilovité a koren repovité ztlustly. Jemu se velmi podobá //C. recta// Dulac / syn.: //C. linifolia// Lam. non L./ z Pyrenejí, ktery vsak má lodyzní listy celokrajné.
+//C. moravica// je nápadná velmi bohtym kvétenstvím, ztlustlym oddenkem a zdrevnatélymi tobolkami.
+{clear}
+Kromé Moravy a Slovenskaroste téz v Rakousku, Madarsku, Jugoslávii a Rumunsku.
+De komplexu //C. rotundifolia// patrí téz //C. cespitoas// Scop. a //C. cochlearifolia// lam., o kterych vsak je pojednáno samostatné. U nás se komplexem //C. rotundifolia// zabyvá dr. Kovanda, ktery jej také zpracoval pro dílo Flora Europaea vol. 4.(( :ref:HolzbecherKoblizek01 ))
+{clear}
 ===== Nomenclatuur =====
 //Campanule á feuilles rondes, á fleurs dóubles// - //Campanula rotundifolia// Lin., var. **flor. duplic**.(( :ref:deVilmorin01 )).
 {clear}
-Campanule a feuilles rondes (pl.382: 1.798, tige fleurie; 1.798 b., 1.798 c., 1.798 d., 1.798 e. et 1.798 f.)(( :ref:gastonbonnier01 ))
+L. (1753)Section VII: //Trachelium// Neilr. (1859)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
-{clear}
- L. (1753)Section VII: //Trachelium// Neilr. (1859)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
 {clear}
 Moris (1840-43), non L. - (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
@@ Regel 44: / Regel 54: @@
 Synonym: //Campanula heterodoxa// Hort., not Vest ex Roem. & Schlt., synonym; //Campanula Marchesettii// Witasek; synonym //Campanula petiolata// A. DC.; synonym //Campanula rotundifolia// var. //alaskana// A. Grey;
 {clear}
-Synonym //Campanula sacajaweana// Peck.
+Synonym //Campanula sacajaweana//. Peck.
+{clear}
+Synonym: //Campanula linifolia//.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
 {clear}
 //Campanula x Jenkinsae// Hort. Presumed to be a hybrid between //Campanula carpatica// cv //‘Alba’// and //Campanula rotundifolia.//
@@ Regel 56: / Regel 68: @@
 [{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_4.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto and drawing Herman Berteler}}]
 [{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_fr.aug.2012-3.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler Dordogne France Aug.2012}}]
+[{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_1.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler}}]
 {clear}
 //Campanula rotundifolia// L. - Kissankello (//rotundifolius//, lat., pyorealehtinen)(( :ref:JNurmi01 )).
 {clear}
 Plants offered under the name //Campanula Morettiana// Rchb.f. are likely to be //Campanula rotundifolia.//
 {clear}
-//Campanula polymorpha// Witasek. A Russian species near //Campanula rotundifolia// but apparently not in culture; material listed as //Campanula polymorpha// be //Campanula rotundifolia//, //Wahlenbergia trichogyna// or //Wahlenbergia gracilis.// (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+//Campanula polymorpha// Witasek. A Russian species near //Campanula rotundifolia// but apparently not in culture; material listed as //Campanula polymorpha// be //Campanula rotundifolia//, //Wahlenbergia trichogyna// or //Wahlenbergia gracilis.//(( :ref:LHBailey01 ))
 {clear}
-[{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_1.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler}}]
 [{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_2.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler}}]
-{clear}
+[{{:campanula:tn_rotundifolia.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler}}]
-[{{:campanula:tn_rotundifolia.jpg?300|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler}}]
+[{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_3.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto and drawing Herman Berteler}}]
-[{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_3.jpg?200|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto and drawing Herman Berteler}}]
 {clear}
 [{{:literatuur:tn_p2060265.jpg?200|Campanula rotundifolia - right, Alpina Research, bulletin vol.3, nr.3, page 12}}]
 [{{:literatuur:tn_jpg_2194.jpg?200|2. Campanula rotundifolia: partie sup. de la tige, inflorescence et feuilles basilaires (x1/4) - 140. Campanulaceae - Jardin Botanique de l'Universite de Liege, page 525 }}]
-{clear}{clear}
+{clear}
 ===== Names =====
+{clear}
 **E**.: //Bluebell//, //Harebell//, //Common Harebell//, //Air-Bell//, //Witches'-Thimble//, //Lady's-Thimble// - This bluebell has a large number of common names. Harebell may relate to the fact that this plant is sometimes found in areas inhabited by rabbits (hares). This same plant grows in Scotland where it is popularly known as the //Bluebells of Scotland// or //Scotch bluebell//.(( :ref:missouribotanicalgarden01 ))
 {clear}
 **Fr**.: //Campanule a feuilles rondes//,//Clochette//, //Clochette-des-murs//, //Campanule á feuilles rondes, á fleurs dóubles//
 {clear}
+//Campanule a feuilles rondes// (pl.382: 1.798, tige fleurie; 1.798 b., 1.798 c., 1.798 d., 1.798 e. et 1.798 f.)(( :ref:gastonbonnier01 ))
+{clear}
 **NL**.: //Grasklokje//;
 {clear}
 **D**: //Rundblattrige Glockenblume//, //Grasglockenblume//, //Grasglockchel//
 {clear}
 **Fi**.: //Kissankello//
 {clear}
 **Vlaams**: //Grasklokje//, //Piespotjes//
 {clear}
 **I**: //Campanella-Soldanella//
 {clear}
@@ Regel 94: / Regel 114: @@
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_5_.jpg?175|Stamp with Campanula rotundifolia - Sverige Zweden - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_1_.jpg?175|Stamp with Campanula rotundifolia - Island - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
+[{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_2_.jpg?175|Stamp with Campanula rotundifolia - Sverige Zweden - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
 {clear}
-[{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_2_.jpg?175|Stamp with Campanula rotundifolia - Sverige Zweden - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_3_.jpg?175|Stamp with Campanula rotundifolia - Sverige Zweden - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia.jpg?175|Stamp with Campanula rotundifolia - Norge Norway - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
-{clear}
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundiflia_dansk_2_.jpg?300|Campanula rotundifolia on Dansk Rode Kors stamps.}}]
-[{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundiflia_dansk_3_.jpg?200|Campanula rotundifolia on Dansk Rode Kors stamps.}}]
 {clear}
+[{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundiflia_dansk_3_.jpg?175|Campanula rotundifolia on Dansk Rode Kors stamps.}}]
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_moldova_2_.jpg?300|Campanula rotundifolia on Flora spontana Republicii Moldova stamp 4,50L.}}]
-[{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_moldova_3_.jpg?200|Campanula rotundifolia on Flora spontana Republicii Moldova stamp 4,50L.}}]
+[{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.rotundifolia_moldova_3_.jpg?175|Campanula rotundifolia on Flora spontana Republicii Moldova stamp 4,50L.}}]
 {clear}
 ===== Habitus =====
+{clear}
 Indigéne - Vivace - Tiges nombreuses, étalées, puis ascendantes, gréles et rameuses. Feuilles radicales longuement pétiolées, á limbe arrondi ou ovale, crénele; les caulinaires lancéolées-linéares, décroissantes.
 Calice á lobes étalés; corolle petite, elargie de la base au sommet, á lobes aigus, et présentant dans son intérieur, par suite de dédoublement, plusieurs autres corolles s'emboitant les unes dans les autres.
@@ Regel 116: / Regel 138: @@
 //Campanule// à feuilles rondes, tiges fleuries ou plantes fleuries de cinq sous-espèces. Toutes ces plantes ont pour caractère commun principal de présenter les pédoncules des boutons non recourbés avant la floraison, les étales ou dresses. Les feuilles situées le long des tiges fleuries sont étroites, ovales-allongées, ovales ou à contours un peu en losange, mais ne dépassent pas, en général, 2 centimètres de largeur, et sont souvent beaucoup moins larges. Ce sont des plantes vivaces à parties souterraines constituées par une tige grêle et rameuse ayant des racines non épaissies (très rarement la tige souterraine est épaissie). Les tiges fleuries ne proviennent que des ramifications soit de la tige principale issue de la germination, soit d'une courte tige formée par un rameau de la tige souterraine, soit encore d'une tige développée par un bourgeon adventif ne sur les racines; la plante se perpétue et se multiplie par ces divers procédés (Dubard). (On à décrit diverses anomalies de cette espèce: fleurs à 4 sépales, 4 pétales, 4 étamines; fleurs à plus de 5 sépales, plus de 5 pétales et plus de 5 étamines; corolle doublée; racines aeriennes se developpant sur les feuilles; anomalie speciale de la fleur avec accroissement particulier des petales et multiplication des parties semblables de la fleur qui avait donne lieu, par erreur, à l'etablissement du genre spécial Dampierrea; etc.). Le type principal se reconnaît aux tiges qui sont grêles, courbées et redressées, presque sans feuilles dans leur partie supérieure, au calice dont les divisions sont dressées ou étalées, aux fleurs épanouies qui sont penchées et dont la corolle à des lobes ordinairement étalés, aux tiges souterraines grêles et peu ou pas ligneuses.(( :ref:gastonbonnier01 ))
 {clear}
 [{{:campanula:lizzie_harper:tn_c.rotundifolia_lizzie_harper_lizzieharper.co.uk_.jpg?250|Sketchbook botanical illustration of Campanula rotundifolia, by LizzieHarper.co.uk. Photo: Lizzie Harper.}}]
 [{{:campanula:lindman:c.rotundifolia.c.a.m.lindman.jpg?250|Campanula rotundifolia.C.A.M. Lindman's Flora Nordens (1901-1905), Project Runeberg (Sweden).}}]
@@ Regel 124: / Regel 147: @@
 -40cm. (( :ref:jardinbotaniquedeluniversitedeliege01 ))
 {clear}
 E pianta perenne a rosette basali di foglie dalla forma ovale-tondeggiante, ondulata al margine, e con stoloni sotterranei molto estesi. I fusti, prostrato-ascendenti variano in altezza dai 10 ai 60cm. Questa specie e stata da molti autori suddivisa in diverse sottospecie. Secondo alti sistematici, si tratta invece di vere e proprie specie che noi indichiamo scegliendo quelle ritenute piu importanti //Campanula linifolia// ha piccole foglie basali reniformi, le superiori lineari, strettamente ovali, sessili e pelose al margine; i fusti alti da 10 a 35cm. portano da 1 a 6 fiori penduli, rotondo-campanulati, lunghi 3cm. circa, con sottili penduncoli e lobi del calice lunghe quanto la corolla; //Campanula scheuchzeri// alta sino a 40cm. ha fusto glabro e foglie inferiori lunghe e strette, le caulinari lineari e sessili; i fiori sono singoli, ampiamente campanulati con lobi ricurvi e corolla azzurro-purpureo o violetto lunga 2-3cm.(( :ref:gnicolini01 ))
 {clear}
-Perenni. Pianta c. s., glabra o piu rr. pelosa, a fusti semplici o ramosi (5-60cm.).  (( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
-{clear}.
+Perenni. Pianta c. s., glabra o piu rr. pelosa, a fusti semplici o ramosi (5-60cm.).(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
 Die erste Achse tragt eine unbegrenzte Laubblattrosette, wahrend die blutentragenden Sprosse seitlich an derselben entstehen.
 Sie variiert nicht unbetrachtlich und ist in eine Anzahl Arten und Unterarten zersplittert worden. Ihr nahestehend sind: //Campanula pusilla// Hke., //Campanula linifolia// (Lam.) DC, //Campanula Scheuchzeri// Vill. und weiter //Campanula carnica// Schiede.(( :ref:aengler01 ))
 {clear}
 //Campanula scheuchzeri//, Considerata da molti autori una sottospecie della piu comune //Campanula rotundifolia//, ha fiori prevalentemente solitari di colore da violetto ad azzurro-purpureo.(( :ref:gnicolini01 ))
 {clear}
 A polymorphic aggregate of perennial forms, typically producing a loose rosette of leaves and stolons, eventually forming a mat from which arise erect flower stems or decumbent scabrous, simple to freely branched, 3-18 in. (to about 1m, usually much smaller) high.
 {clear}
 Kleine, meist rasenbildende Arten mit traubigen, meist wenigblutigen Blutenstanden.(( :ref:aengler01 ))
 {clear}
 [{{:campanula:tn_c.rotundifolia_fr.aug.2012-4.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler Dordogne France Aug.2012}}]
 [{{:campanula:tn_p2040685.jpg?275|Campanula rotundifolia - Foto Herman Berteler Dordogne France Aug.2012}}]
@@ Regel 149: / Regel 179: @@
 The habit of the plants appears from Fig. 3-4. They deviate from typical //Campanula rotundifolia// by early flowering, few large flowers, almost glabrous stem bases and the shape of the subbasal leaves with their shallow spaced dentation. The corollas are up to 2 cm long and the sepals are tapering, 1cm long and 1mm broad at their bases. In habit the plants have lanceolate some referred to the arctic //Campanula gieseckiana//, which als have pnaceolate stem leaves gathering towards the base (cf. Bocher 1960 Plate III-IV).
 {clear}
 [{{:campanula:tn_foto_3_fig.3.jpg?200|Page 118 – Fig. 3. Campanula cult. No. 81 pressed May x ½, 15th. 1961 (second year of cultivation).}}]
 [{{:campanula:tn_foto_4_fig.4.jpg?200|Page 119 – Fig. 4. Campanula cult. No. 81 pressed Sept. x ½, 8th. 1961 showing autumn habit with basal and subbasal leaves.}}]
 {clear}
 The Termignon plants differ from //Campanula scheuchzeri// by being not entirely glabrous below. They bear some poorly developed very short hairs of the same type found in //Campanula rotundifolia//. They have furthermore erect or horizontal, but not drooping flowers, and never very few or a single flower only. Finally they lack hairs on the leaf-bases as found in typical //Campanula scheuchzeri//.
@@ Regel 158: / Regel 190: @@
 The meiotic behavior is difficult to interpret. The occurrence of heteromorphic bivalents, rings and other configurations may as well be the result of hybridization as of translocations or both. At the present stage of knowledge the conclusion may be drawn that the plant from Termignon (No. 81) cannot be a primary hybrid between species with 2n=68. However, it may have envolved from such a hybrid by subsequent chromosome repatterning and increase in chromosome number. In many respects it behaves as a stabilized entity which perhaps deserves taxonomical recognition(( :ref:tygewbocher01 )).
 {clear}
 Bluebell or harebell is a rosette-forming, upright perennial that typically grows to 20" tall. From a basal rosette of small, rounded, long-stalked, basal leaves (to 1" wide) rise wiry, thread-like stems clad with narrow, alternate, linear leaves (each to 1-3" long).
 Genus name comes from the Latin word //campana// meaning little bell in reference to the bell-shaped flowers. Specific epithet is in reference to the rounded basal leaves.(( :ref:missouribotanicalgarden01 ))
 {clear}
 Kissankello on varmasti kelloistamme yleisimmin tunnettu - ja kuitenkin kasvitieteilija kohtaa juuri siina vaikeimmat luokitteluongelmat. Laji kuuluu ainoana kotimaisena kellona ryhmaan //Heterophylla//, jota luonnehtivat tasasoukkia varsilehtia selvasti leveammat ja lyhyemmat, jopa munuaismaiset aluslehdet. Tahan viittaa myos kissankellon tieteellinen nimi. Ryhmaan kuuluu Euroopassa nelisenkymmenta lajia, niista suurin osa levinneisyydeltaan suppea-alaisia Keski- ja Etela-Euroopan vuoristokasveja.
@@ Regel 581: / Regel 615: @@
 Fg. cauline tutte sessili (soltanto attenuate alla base). Corolla grande o mediocre, lunga 13-25mm., largam. campanulata.
 Fg. cauline lanceolate o lanceolato-lineari, larghe 3-4 (rr. sino 6) mm., le radicali spesso persistenti. - Calice a lacinie normal. erette, larghette, lunghe 1/2-1 volta la corolla. - Alpi, A. Apuane, App. tosco-em., centr., lucano e cal. e Sic. alle Madonie; 5-7. (Eur. Reg. art.) - //Campanula linifolia// Lam. (1783), non Scop. - //Campanula valdensis// All. (1785) = //Campanula linifolia// M. et K (1826) = //Campanula Scheuchzeri// var. **hirta** Koch (1837) = //Campanula recta// Dulac (1867)(**f. pilosa-hirta**) - //Campanula uniflora// Vill. (1787), non L. - //Campanula glareosa// Huet exs. 1856 ex. L. Vacc. (1911)(**f. stolonifera**)(( :ref:adrianofiori01 ))
+{clear}
+* //Campanula rotundifolia// var. **soldanellaeflora**
+Is a very rare old variety, seldom met with, having the corolla divided up into narrow fringe-like parts. It is an exquisitely beautiful variety, growing about 10 inches in height. (Fig.23).(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
+{clear}
+[{{:literatuur:engeland:c.rotundifolia_soldanellaflora_-_prichard_m._the_genus_campanula_1902_4_.jpg?300|Fig.23 - Campanula rotundifolia var. soldanelliaeflora (The Garden). The genus Campanula - By Maurice Rrichard, F.R.H.S. Read April 23, 1902.}}]
 {clear}
@@ Regel 797: / Regel 837: @@
 {clear}
-===== Beneficial =====
+===== Use =====
+{clear}
+The Common Harebell. Too well known to need description, but a charming little plant, seen in multitudes on grassy banks and often attractive even as late as October; it is lovely in masses in the wild garden. The white form is very pretty but rather difficult to propagate; we have up to the present been unable to strike it successfully or divide it well. The semi-double form of //rotundifolia// is in all other respects like the type.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
+{clear}
 Usages et proprietes. - La plante est recherchée par les bestiaux. - Les fleurs ont ete utilisees pour fabriquer de l'encre bleue. - Cultive comme plante ornementale; en particulier, la sous-espèce 1.798 d. //Campanula rhomboidalis// sert a decorer les plates-bandes. - Les fleurs sont assez souvent, surtout dans les montagnes, visitées par les abeilles; mais ces insectes n'y récoltent un nectar abondant que par des temps favorables à une production intense du liquide sucre. - Les fleurs sont considérées comme anti-épileptiques.(( :ref:gastonbonnier01 ))
 {clear}
 Le piantine o i semi di molte altre //Campanule// nostrane entrate in commercio: la //Campanula rotundifolia// una specie di taglia nana adatta per le fessure dei muri ed infine. (( :ref:gnicolini01 ))
 {clear}
 Besonders beliebt als Ziergewachs. (( :ref:aengler01 ))
 {clear}
 Moist shaded areas of rock gardens. Also effective in lightly shaded woodland areas where plants can be left alone to naturalize. Mass or large groups are best. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Plants prefer cool summer climates. They are intolerant of the extreme heat of the deep South, and do not perform well south of USDA Zone 6. They appreciate part afternoon shade in hot summer climates including Missouri. Plants typically need regular and even moisture. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional bloom. Plants are often short-lived, but will easily remain in the garden in optimum growing conditions by self-seeding. Seed may be planted in the garden in late spring for bloom the following year. Plants will spread in the garden by creeping roots. Plants may be propagated by cuttings, but division of mature plants can be difficult.(( :ref:missouribotanicalgarden01 ))
+{clear}
+Mezi zvonky jsou druhy, které musíme hlídat, aby se jejich semens nevysela po skalce, pak se stávají nezádoucím plevelem. Jsou to napr. //C. persicifolia//, //C. rotundifolia// a v mensí míre i //C. carpatica//. Velmi obtízny plevel, zvlásté v teplejsích oblastech, je zvonek repkovity / //C. rapunculoides// /. Nékdy musime omezit i //C. cochlearifolia// nebo //C. poscharskyana//, které se prílis rozrústajif podzemními vybézky.(( :ref:HolzbecherKoblizek01 ))
 {clear}