| Volgende revisie |
| — | campanula:portenschlagiana [2018/04/26 10:44] – aangemaakt - Externe bewerking 127.0.0.1 |
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| | ===== Portenschlagiana ===== |
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| | ===== Campanula Portenschlagiana ===== |
| | [{{:campanula:tendenza_rosa_danica:tn_c.poscharskyana_tendenza_rosa_danica_1_.jpg?275|Campanula Portenschlagiana Tendenza Rosa Danica - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:tendenza_rosa_danica:tn_c.poscharskyana_tendenza_rosa_danica.jpg?275|Campanula Portenschlagiana Tendenza Rosa Danica - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}] |
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| | //portenschlagiana//: Orig 011944-0117=75 Locn 1A EU, rec: plnt: 1ab: 1, ayr: 75(( :ref:UBCBotanicalGarden01 )) |
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| | ===== Twitter ===== |
| | For regular additions, follow via Twitter **@Klokjesbloem** {https://twitter.com}[{{:twitter.png?50|}}] |
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| | ===== Nomenclatuur ===== |
| | Synonym: //Campanula __Pontenschlagiana__// var. **pubescens** DC. f. p. p. (1839) (( :ref:adrianofiori01 )) |
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| | Ovu su vrstu opisali pod imenom //Campanula Portenschlagiana// 1819 **Roemer i Schultes** u djelu: Systema veg. V:93, i to na temelju materijala koji je saobrao **Portenschlag** te im ga poslao bez oznake imena. Medutim, istu biljku nalazimo u Portenslagovu herbaru (koji je kasnije najvecim dijelom ulozen u herbarske zbirke W) oznacenu ponekad imenom //Campanula muralis//, a ponekad //Campanula hederaefolia//: prvo je ime preuzeo i kasnije objavio i **Reichenbach** (1832). |
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| | **Visiani** (1847, II.: 133) navodi pod imenom //Campanula Portenschlagiana// R. et S. i oba navedena imena iz Portenslagova herbara, medutim stavlja sinonim //Campanula muralis// Rchb. pogresno uz vrstu //Campanula garganica// Ten. Visiani-jevi navodi za vrstu //Campanula garganica// (kao i ono sto pod tim imenom objavljuju **Schlosser** i **Vukotinovic** 1869:951) ne odnose se, dakle, na vrstu //Campanula portenschlagiana//, ali ni na tip vrste //Campanula garganica//, koji je endemican u podrucju **M. Gargano** (Italija), vec dijelom na svojtu //Campanula istriaca// Feer, a dijelom na //Campanula fenestrellata// Feer (odnosno njen verijetet lepida). Osim toga pod vrstu //Campanula portenschlagiana// treba staviti i Visiani-jevu //Campanula Morettiana// (non Rchb.!), koju je on uvrstio na temelju nedovoljnog herbarskog materijala, sto ga je sabrao **Portenschlag** na Biokovu (usporedi i **Hayek** 1931:534). |
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| | Napokon je nejasno, zbog cega su **Schlosser** i **Vukotinovic** (1869:951) objavili **Visiani**-jeve podatke o //Campanula portenschlagiana// pod imenom //Campanula hederaefolia// Portenschl., koje ni tada nije bilo valjano. Prema iznesenome imali bismo, dakle ovaj pregled kritickih svojti (taksona): |
| | * A. Vjencic lijevkasto-zvonolok sa zarezima kracim od polovine njegove duzine: //Campanula portenschlagiana// R. et S. (s naprijed navedenom sinonimikom); juzna Dalmacija(( :ref:radovandomac01 )) |
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| | R. S. = Roem. & Schult. = Roemer et Schultes (1819) |
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| | Synonym //Campanula muralis//hort. Portenschl. and //Campanula bavaria// (( :ref:GretheClausen01 )). |
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| | Synonym //Campanula muralis// Portenschl. in Rchb. Fl. Germ. 1832; //Campanula Morettiana// Vis., non Rchb. 1847; //Campanula hederaefolia// Portenschl. in Schloss. et Vuk. Fl. Croat. 1869)(( :ref:radovandomac01 )) |
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| | //Campanula cochleariifolia// x //Campanula Portenschlagiana// is //Campanula x Hallii// Hort. |
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| | Intermediate between the parents (( :ref:LHBailey01 )). |
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| | [{{:campanula:tn_c.portenschlagiana.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana - Foto Herman Berteler}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:tn_c.portenschlagiana_2.jpg?200|Campanula Portenschlagiana - Foto Herman Berteler}}] |
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| | //Tendenza Campanula blueOne//™ is a trade name for //Campanula portenschlagiana// in 10,5 cm pots. We do also have the name //Tendenza Campanula blueTwo//™ which is for 6 cm pots. In plants sold under these names you can find the same varieties in different pot sizes or the several varieties in the same pot size. All varieties are protected by PBR under breeding numbers and references. This to be able to make a Brand of quality plants. **Ref.:** //Rosa-Danica, DK-5290 Marslev Denmark.// |
| | [{{:campanula:tendenza_rosa_danica:logo_rosadanica-signatur.jpg?300|Image Rosa Danica}}] |
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| | //Campanula portenschlagiana// Roem. et Schult. = //Campanula muralis// |
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| | ===== Names ===== |
| | E.: //Dalmatian Bellflower// |
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| | ===== Habitus ===== |
| | Perennial, somewhat evergreen, similar to //Campanula Elatines//, but with corolla more funnelform, not lobed beyond the middle, and up to ¾ in. long. |
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| | Kleine, meist rasenbildende Arten mit traubigen, meist wenigblutigen Blutenstanden. (( :ref:aengler01 )) |
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| | [{{:literatuur:tn_c.portenschlagiana.jpg?200|Campanula portenschlagiana - Hortikultura 1, 1967, p. 8, Dr. Fran Kusan - Nasi samonikli zvoncici}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:bellflower_nursery:campanula_portenschlagiana_frosted_1.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana frosted - Photographer: Bellflower Nursery}}] |
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| | USDA Zone: 3-9. Plant number: 1.110.890. Plants form a spreading patch of small green leaves, bearing loads of open violet-blue bells beginning in early summer and blooming for weeks on end. Because this is vigorous, keep it away from delicate alpine plants that could be accidentally smothered. Height; 20-30 cm, 8-12 inches. Spread; 60-90 cm, 23-35 inches. |
| | (( :ref:perennials01 )) |
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| | Cushion perennial to 15 cm tall. It grows up to 30 cm in width. Growth cushion. The leaves are rounded, hederacea, evergreen. The flowers are almost completely disclosed zvezchatye bright purple or reddish-purple, 3-5 at the end of creeping shoots. Bloom in the first half of June and blooms for a month. Fruiting. (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 )) |
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| | [{{:campanula:flower_onego_ru:c.portenschlagiana_enc_4843_irene_mersiyanova.jpg?300|Campanula portenschlagiana - Flower.onego.ru - Photo: Irene Mersiyanova}}] |
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| | ===== Leaves ===== |
| | Foliage Color; Deep Green. |
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| | Der transadriatische Kompleks der Arten der Serie //Garganicae// (//Campanula garganica//, //Campanula istriaca//, //Campanula fenestrellata//, //Campanula portenschlagiana//, //Campanula poscherskyana//, //Campanula debarensis//) ist sehr variabil. In dieser Arbeit wurden die behaarung der Blatter und die Grossen der Pollen untersucht. |
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| | Die mittleres Teil dieses Komplexes (//Campanula garganica// - //Campanula portenschlagiana//) ist sehr variabil, wie in Anbetracht der Behaarung, sowie in Anbetracht der Pollengrosse. In der Richtung gegen Norden sind die Kollen (Pollen?) immer grosser bei den behaarten Formen (//Campanula istriaca//) und immer kleiner bei den kahlen Formen (//Campanula fenestrellata//). In der Richtung gegen Suden sind die Pollen immer grosser und die Behaarung ausdrulicher (//Campanula poscharskyana// - //Campanula debarensis//). Die litoralen Formen sind immer behaart, die montane und subalpine Formen sind kahl.(( :ref:zeljkalovaseneberhardt02 )) |
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| | The leaves are rounded, hederacea, evergreen. (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 )) |
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| | ===== Flowers ===== |
| | Flower Colour; Mauve/Lilac. Blooming Time; Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer. Flower Head Size; Small.(( :ref:perennials01 )) |
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| | Flower measuring,between 15 - 25mm (5/8 to 1 inch.)(( :ref:alpinaresearch02 )) |
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| | [{{:campanula:tn_c.portenschlagiana_fr.aug.2012-3.jpg?275|Campanula portenschlagiana - Foto Herman Berteler garden in Dordogne France Aug.2012}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:tn_c.portenschlagiana_fr.aug.2012.jpg?275|Campanula portenschlagiana - Foto Herman Berteler garden in Dordogne France Aug.2012}}] |
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| | In dieser Arbeit analisierten wir einige morphologische Karakteristken (Blattbehaarung und Pollengrosse) mit Betracht auf die geographische Verbreitung einselnen Formen. Auf Grund dieser Untersuchubgen kann man folgendes feststellen: |
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| | * 1) Am variabilsten ist der Mittlere Teil - der transadriatischen Areals der Serie (//Campanula garganica// - //Campanula portenschlagiana//). Da sind in der Population die kahlen und auch die behaarten Formen vertreten, sowie Pollen verschiedener Grossen in den Grenzen 30-40Mm. |
| | (( :ref:zeljkalovaseneberhardt02 )) |
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| | The flowers are almost completely disclosed zvezchatye bright purple or reddish-purple, 3-5 at the end of creeping shoots. Bloom in the first half of June and blooms for a month. (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 )) |
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| | ===== Chromosomes ===== |
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| | Zytotaxonomisch wurden unsere endemischen Campanula-Azten untersucht deren Fundort Felsenspalten sind (//Campanula tommasiniana//, //Campanula istriaca//, //Campanula fenestrellata//, //Campanula waldsteiniana//, //Campanula portenschlagiana//). Fur alle zitierte Arten wurde die Zahl der Chromosomen 2n = 34 festgesetzt (( :ref:zeljkalovaseneberhardt01 )) |
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| | Number of diploid chromosomes (2n=34). |
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| | [{{:literatuur:tn_c.portenschlagiana_1.jpg?300|Slika 4. - Campanula portenschlagiana. Mitoza (Feulgen). 2n = 51. Crtez. - Zeljka Lovasen-Eberhardt 1971}}] |
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| | U vrste //Campanula portenschlagiana// primijecena je velika varijabilnost broja kromosoma. Jedna biljka imala je 2n = 17, dvije su imale 2n = 34 i dviae s 2n = 51 kromosoma (slika 4). |
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| | Somatski kromosomi svih istrazivanih vrsta su mali, te je analiza kariograma otezana. Kromosomi su s medijano ili submedijano smjestenom centromerom. Kod vrste //Campanula istrica// utvrden je jedan par satelitnih kromesoma, a kod vrste //Campanula portenschlagiana// dva para. |
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| | Zakljucak: Citotaksonomski su istrazene neke endemicne vrste roda //Campanula//, te su nadene vrlo zanimljive varijacije broja kromosoma kod nekih vrsta. |
| | 4) Za vrstu //Campanula portenschlagiana// utvrden je broj kromosoma 2n = 17, 2n = 34, 2n = 51. Prema dobivenim rezultatima cini se da je za vrste //Campanula tommasiniana// i //Campanula portenschlagiana// osnovni broj kromosoma 2n = 16 + 1, dok su ostali kromosomski brojevi (34, 51) rezultat porasta ploidije(( :ref:zeljkalovaseneberhardt01 )) |
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| | ===== Fruit ===== |
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| | Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 )) |
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| | Kapsel nahe am Grunde aufspringend (Hangende Kapseln springen meist nahe am Grunde, aufrechte nahe den Kelchb. auf. Man kann daher im Allgemeinen die Art des Aufspringens aus der Stellung der verbluhten Bl. erschliessen, besonders wenn diese gestielt sind.) Sect. I //Medium// Tourn. (als Gatt.). B. //Triloculares//. Kapsel 3facherig (seltener bei ein- und derselben Art hier und da auch 5facherig) (( :ref:aengler01 )) |
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| | Bloom in the first half of June and blooms for a month. Fruiting. |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// Roem. & Schult. 423-83. De: The Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, England. 18-2-83. Descr.: Sem.(( :ref:MontrealJardinbotanique01 )) |
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| | ===== Varieties ===== |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// f. **alba** Domac, nova f. - Corolla alba. Typus: Pukotine stijena kod mjesta "Lokve"(podrucje Razdol - Sv. Jure), 1400m nad m., vapnenacka podloga. Biokovo, 5. VII. 1958., R. Domac: ZA.(( :ref:radovandomac01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **bavarica** |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **birch** |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **birch provis** |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **glaberrima** |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **major** |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **muralis** |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **pubescens** DC. f. p. p. (1839)?? = //Campanula Elatines// ssp. **Istriaca** (Feer, 1890) - Peduncoli 1-3-flori. Calice a lobi assai piu brevi della corolla. - Piante glabre o pubescenti. Peduncoli ad 1 (rr. 2) fi. Piante ca. pelose. Fg. grandi come nel tipo, profondam. ed acutam. dentate, tutte ovali. Corolla lunga 10-12 e larga circa 20mm. - Istria mer. pr. Fianona e sul M. Sissol. is. Lussin. (Is. del Quarnero). - //Campanula garganica// Vis. p. p. (1874), Rchb. f. (1860), non Ten. - //Campanula __Pontenschlagiana__// var. **pubescens** DC. f. p. p. (1839) (( :ref:adrianofiori01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// var. **velutina** |
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| | ===== Cultivars ===== |
| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Addenda' 'Blue Planet'** - Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Lotte'** - Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** (Ten Have Plant), Synonym://Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Aurora'**, Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Get Mee'** (Fairy Tail Flowers / PKM), //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Taken Mee'** (( :ref:TenHavePlant01 )) |
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| | [{{:campanula:kamerplantspecialist:campanula_addenda_blue_planet_.jpg?200|Campanula Addenda Blue Planet - Photographer: de Kamerplantenspecialist.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:kamerplantspecialist:campanula-blue-planet-hang-25cm.jpg?300|Campanula Blue Planet - Photographer: de Kamerplantenspecialist.}}]{clear} |
| | [{{:campanula:greensales:c.addena_blue_planet-greensales.jpg?300|Campanula addenda 'Blue Planet' - Photographer: GreenSales.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:greensales:c.addena_blue_planet2-greensales.jpg?200|Campanula addenda 'Blue Planet' - Photographer: GreenSales.}}] |
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| | Potplant, for the garden - Breeders in The Netherlands: Kwekerij Marcel Vijverberg, Kwekerij Montis Moerkapelle, Kwekerij Eigenzorg, Kwekerij Hartink, Kwekerij Chris Endhoven, R.C. Kuivenhoven, Kwekerij A.J.M. Nederpel, Kwekerij OK Plant CV, Quinterra, Kwekerij Piet van den Berg and Van der Does VOF. |
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| | [{{:campanula:addenda:logo1.jpg?275|Addenda®. Implemented until 2013.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:addenda:ad_corp_logo_jpg_klein_72dpi.jpg?275|Addenda®. Implemented from 2013.}}] |
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| | **Addenda ®** comes from the Latin word 'Addendum' meaning. 'Something extra' This brand was introduced in 2003 by International Young Plants from Belgium. This company sold high quality cuttings of Campanula and Hebe. Addenda ® began as a quality brand has become a trademark. The cooperating Addenda ® growers and Youngplants International have Growers Addenda ® founded in January 2007. 1 January 2010 took these growers the trading brand Addenda ® over from cutting supplier Young Plants International. In this way they want to join forces, increasing the involvement and Addenda ® further introduce and make available in Europe. In 2013, Addenda introduced production lines. Where they used the **'Blue Planet'**, the **'Blue Star'** etc. argued, they now have the **'Ambella'**- color and **'Adansa'**- color. They also introduced a new logo. |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **Ambella® 'Blue'.'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:addenda:ambella_blue.jpg?300|Ambella® 'Blue' - Photographer: Addenda®.}}] |
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| | Ref.: Growers association Addenda®, P.O. Box 666, 2675 ZX Honselersdijk, The Netherlands. |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **Ambella® 'Lavender'.'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:addenda:ambella_lavender.jpg?275|Ambella® 'Lavender' - Photographer: Addenda®.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:addenda:ambella_lavender_close-up_medium_.jpg?275|Ambella® 'Lavender' - Photographer: Addenda®.}}] |
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| | Ref.: Growers association Addenda®, P.O. Box 666, 2675 ZX Honselersdijk, The Netherlands. |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **Ambella Purple** 107417 - synonym: //Campanula addenda ambella purple// (2000AMBP) |
| | [{{:campanula:addenda:c.port.ambella_purple.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana cv. Ambella Purple - Photographer: Addenda}}] |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Aurora'** - Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** (Ten Have Plant).(( :ref:TenHavePlant01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv **'Birch Hybrid'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:tn_p2020650.jpg?200|Campanula Portenschlagiana cv 'Birch Hybrid' - Foto Grethe Clausen}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:majella_larochelle:campanula_birch_hybrid-pl_ml_0530_5_11x.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana cv. 'Birch Hybrid' - Photographer: Majella Larochelle.}}] |
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| | [{{:campanula:herman:tn_c.porten._birch_hybrid.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana cv. 'Birch Hybrid' - Nursery The Border, Castle Twickel at Delden, Netherlands. Photo: Herman Berteler}}] |
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| | Known grade **Birch Hybrid** - a plant height of 15 cm, the color is more intense, the flowers are larger.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 )) |
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| | **Breeder**: **Ingwersen** 1951. |
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| | Already the next year after transpalnting, the cushions measured 13-25cm in hight and 35-40cm broad. They were slightly arched, a little flattering out, and irregular. The basal-leaves and the stem-leaves are of equal shape, cordate to roundish and 2cm in diameter. The colour is green, slightly hairy and with winged petioles. |
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| | The flowering starts from the beginning of June to the 7th-10th of July. Inflorescences, f.inst. 5 main branch each with 3-4 flowers. The upright bellshaped flower is 2cm long and 1,7cm wide. Colour: RHS 87 A, a fine pure violet and whitish-blue on the inside. |
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| | Because of the lightness of the flowers they are very sensitive in rainy and windy weather, but new fresh flowers will soon cover the cushion again. Even if the old flowers has not been removed a slightly remounting will take place in October. A variety for rockgarden, walls and plain ground. Must be planted on a sunny place (( :ref:GretheClausen01 )). |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschagiana// cv. **'Dark Take'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:kamerplantspecialist:campanula-blue-sky_c.port.dark_take.jpg?275|Campanula Portenschagiana Dark Take - Phot: De Kamerplantenspecialist.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:kamerplantspecialist:campanula-dark-take-13cm-solo1.jpg?275|Campanula Portenschagiana Dark Take - Phot: De Kamerplantenspecialist.}}] |
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| | Breeder: Verhelle Verno BVBA Belgie, gardenplant. |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Dark Take Mee'** |
| | A undoubtedly one of the hardest winter species //Campanula// (zone 3-8), few purple colored, flowering from June to September, retains its color in any light, beautiful ground cover. |
| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Get Mee'** (Fairy Tail Flowers / PKM)- Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** (Ten Have Plant).(( :ref:TenHavePlant01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Lotte'** - Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** (Ten Have Plant).(( :ref:TenHavePlant01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula portenschlagiana// cv. **‘Miss Melanie’** |
| | [{{:campanula:perennials:campanula_portenschlagiana_miss_melanie_.jpg?300|Campanula portenschlagiana ‘Miss Melanie’ - Photographer: Perennials.com.}}] |
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| | USDA Zone: 5-9. Plant number: 1.111.300. Bellflowers are among the most popular of perennials. This showy, dwarf species is often grown in rock gardens, used as an edging, or in tubs and pots. Plants form a spreading patch of small green leaves, bearing loads of open violet-blue bells beginning in early summer and blooming for weeks on end. Because this is vigorous, keep it away from delicate alpine plants that could be accidentally smothered. Also may be used as a groundcover for a smaller area, especially nice under shrub roses. Plants may be clipped hard after blooming, to keep a tidy, compact appearance. Sun Exposure; Full Sun or Partial Shade. Soil Type; Normal or Sandy or Clay. Soil pH; Neutral or Alkaline or Acid. Soil Moisture; Average or Moist. Care Level; Easy. Flower Colour; Deep Blue. Blooming Time; Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer. Foliage Color; Deep Green. Accent: Good Texture/Form, Alpine & Rock, Containers, Edging, Rabbit Resistant. Ground Cover, Massed. Flower Head Size; Small. Height; 15-20 cm, 6-8 inches. Spread; 30-45 cm, 12-18 inches. Foot Traffic; Light. Growth Rate; Fast.(( :ref:perennials01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:ten_have_plant:cam_porto_180.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana 'Porto' - Photographer: Ten Have Plant.}}] |
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| | In the trade there is some confusion about the name, //Campanula Portenschlagiana//. Because it is difficult to pronounce, the name has many different synonyms, not always legally protected. The main synonyms for the //Campanula Portenschlagiana// are: |
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| | * //Campanula// **'Porto'** (Campanula.com/Ten Have Plant) |
| | * //Campanula// **'Addenda Blue Planet'** (Addenda) |
| | * //Campanula// **'Get Mee'** (Fairy Tail Flowers/PKM) |
| | * Other names: **'Lotte'**, **'Aurora'**, **'Take Mee'** |
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| | Is among the most cultivated //Campanulas// in Europe. The //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** is known for its cup-shaped flower on a shoot. It is a small-flowering variety that has wide consumer appeal. The plant is eminently suited for outdoors and can be planted in the garden after the vase life of the pot plant. Number: VBN 27158. Height: 15– 25 cm in 11 cm pot.(( :ref:TenHavePlant01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. ‘**Resholdt’s Variety’** also known as //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv **'Resholt Variety'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:tn_c.portenschlagiana_r.f.jpg?200|Campanula Portenschlagiana cv 'Resholt Variety' - Foto Herman Berteler}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:perennials:campanula_portenschlagiana_resholdt_s_variety_.jpg?300|Campanula Portenschlagiana 'Resholdt’s Variety' - Photographer: Perennials.com.}}] |
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| | Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 )) |
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| | USDA Zone: 3-9. Plant number: 1.110.400. Bellflowers are among the most popular of perennials. This showy, dwarf species is often grown in rock gardens, used as an edging, or in tubs and pots. Plants form a spreading patch of small green leaves, bearing loads of open lavender-blue bells beginning in early summer and blooming for weeks on end. Because this is vigorous, keep it away from delicate alpine plants that could be accidentally smothered. Also may be used as a groundcover for a smaller area, especially nice under shrub roses. Plants may be clipped hard after blooming, to keep a tidy, compact appearance. Sun Exposure; Full Sun or Partial Shade. Soil Type; Normal or Sandy or Clay. Soil pH; Neutral or Alkaline or Acid. Soil Moisture; Average or Moist. Care Level; Easy. Flower Colour; Mauve/Lilac. Blooming Time; Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer. Foliage Color; Deep Green. Accent: Good Texture/Form, Alpine & Rock, Border, Containers, Cut Flower, Edging, Rabbit Resistant, Ground Cover Massed. Flower Head Size; Small. Height; 20-30 cm; 8-12 inches. Spread; 60-90 cm, 23-35 inches. Foot Traffic; Light. Growth Rate; Medium.(( :ref:perennials01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Taken Mee'** - Synonym: //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **'Porto'** (Ten Have Plant)(( :ref:TenHavePlant01 )) |
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| | * //Campanula Portenschlagiana// cv. **Ambella® 'White'.'** |
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| | [{{:campanula:addenda:ambella_white.jpg?275|Ambella® 'White' - Photographer: Addenda®.}}] |
| | [{{:campanula:addenda:ambella_white_close-up_medium_.jpg?275|Ambella® 'White' - Photographer: Addenda®.}}] |
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| | Ref.: Growers association Addenda®, P.O. Box 666, 2675 ZX Honselersdijk, The Netherlands. |
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| | ===== Beneficial ===== |
| | This showy, dwarf species is often grown in rock gardens, used as an edging, or in tubs and pots. Also may be used as a groundcover for a smaller area, especially nice under shrub roses. Plants may be clipped hard after blooming, to keep a tidy, compact appearance. Sun Exposure; Full Sun or Partial Shade. Soil Type; Normal or Sandy or Clay. Soil pH; Neutral or Alkaline or Acid. Soil Moisture; Average or Moist. Care Level; Easy. Plant Uses & Characteristics; Accent: Good Texture/Form, Alpine & Rock, Border, Containers, Cut Flower, Edging, Rabbit Resistant, Ground Cover; Massed. Foot Traffic; Light. Growth Rate; Fast.(( :ref:perennials01 )) |
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| | It grows well in the sun and in a shady location. The soil should be non-acidic, moderately dry, nutrient, sandy loam is best. Clay soils can not stand! It quickly grows, blooms profusely, creates colorful accents on the alpine hill. Partners - different kinds of //lilies//, //geranium// Dalmatian, ovsyannitsa. Propagated (best in spring) pieces of rhizomes with roots that were grown in a greenhouse. Winter hardiness is relative. Stagnant water can not stand, you need good drainage. |
| | (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 )) |
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| | Most populer //Campanula// plants as a commercial production in Japan is Campanula portenschlagiana (we say bell flower in only this species). Japanese pot plants growers are produced bell flower to small pot plant and it becoming more important kind because they can produced under low temperature condition of greenhouse. Main shipping season of this plant is April to May and we can show you the position of this plant in pot plant bussiness in Japan. |
| | The best 20th kind of shipped pot plant in some wholesale garden market in Tolyo (1982). Bell flower turned 4th in April with 19.912 number of shipped pot and 16th in May with 6.560 pot. |
| | In Japan flower market system is difference to your country (The Netherlands). We have over sixty wholesale cut flower market and ten wholesale garden marker (pot and bedding plant only) in Tokyo area and this data is Ogikubo wholesale garden market, they are operated by pot plant growers cooperation. |
| | (( :ref:TokyoAgricult.Exp.Station01 )). |
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| | Le //Campanula muralis// Vis. (//Campanula Portenschlagiana// Roem. et Schult.), de la Dalmatie, est une élégante espéce vivace, intéressantte et jolie, voisine de la Campanule du mont Gargano, fleurissant á peu prés á la méme époque et pouvant étre cultivée et employee de la méme facon. (//Campanula carpatica//)(( :ref:deVilmorin01 )). |
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| | ===== Origin ===== |
| | North Yugoslavia, Dalmatien, Kroatien? |
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| | Jugoslavije(( :ref:frankusan01 )) |
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| | Die Serie der Gattung //Campanula// umfasst insgesammt 8 Arten, von dennen 6 Arten (//Campanula istriaca//, //Campanula fenestrellata//, //Campanula garganica//, //Campanula portenschlagiana//, //Campanula poscharskyana//, //Campanula debarensis//) die den adriatischen Teil der Apeninischen und Balkanhalbinsel begrenzt, und 2 Arten (//Campanula cephallonica//, //Campanula acarnica//) begrenzen den ionischen Teil der Balkanhalbinsel, mithin erweisen sie die spatterziare Distribution ihrer Urformen(( :ref:zeljkalovaseneberhardt02 )) |
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| | [{{:literatuur:tn_z.lovasen-eberhardt_1.jpg?275|Slika 1. - Nalazista endemicnih Campanula - Campanula portenschlagiana - Zeljka Lovasen-Eberhardt 1971}}] |
| | [{{:literatuur:tn_zeljka_lovasen-eberhardt_2.jpg?275|Sl. 1. - Areali vrsta serije Garganicae. - 3) Campanula portenschlagiana - Zeljka Lovasen-Eberhardt i I. Trinajstic, Biosistematika, Vol. 4, No0. 2, p.275, 1978}}] |
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| | [{{:literatuur:tn_radovan_domac_1.jpg?300|Campanula portenschlagiana - Acta Botanica Croatica XVIII/XIX - 1959/1960, Radovan Domac, p.9}}] |
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| | **Areal**. Prije navedeno nesredeno stanje u pogledu nomenklature, a djelomicno i relativna morfoloska slicnost (narocito u sterilnome stanju!) izmedu vrsta //Campanula portenschlagiana//, //Campanula fenestrellata// i //Campanula istriaca//, dovela je i do brojnih pogresnih determinacija i literaturnih navoda. Tako sam prilikom revizije herbarskih zbirki u Becu i Zagrebu mogao utvrditi ovo: |
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| | WU = Wien, Austrija: Botanisches Instiut u. Bot. Garten d. Universitat Wien - //Campanula Portenschlagiana//, "Arbe, 16. IV. 1900, Ginzberger". Iako je biljka sabrana bez cvjetova, moze se po rezanosti lisnog ruba utvrditi, da se ovdje radi o vrsti //Campanula istriaca//. |
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| | Najvecu zabunu prouzrocila je, medutim, biljeska Witasek-ove na jednom eksikatu prave //Campanula portenschlagiana// s Biokova: |
| | "Der Name //Campanula muralis// **Portenschlag** wurde durch **Reichenbach** veroffentlicht. Als Standort fur die so bezeichnete Pflanze wird Obrovazzo, als Sammler **Welden** genannt. Ein solches an diesen Standorte von Welden gesammeltes Exemplar liegt im Herbar der zool. bot. Gesellschaft in Wien; es ... ist gewiss eine //Campanula Portenschlagiana// R. et Sch." |
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| | Prilikom revizije beckog herbarskog materijala mogao sam utvrditi, da su zbirke zoolosko-botanickog drustva najvecim dijelom ulozene u herbar prirodoslovnog muzeja, dok je manji dio za vrijeme rata izgorio. Nazalost je kriticni eksikat **Weldena** iz Obrovca sigurno bio medu materijalom koji je izgorio, jer se vise ne moze pronaci. Ne ulazeci u to, da li je biljka bila ispravno determinirana, smatram, da se, ako je to bila doista //Campanula portenschlagiana//, moralo raditi o zamjeni nalazista. Vec je ranije spomenuto, da je **Welden** sabirao od Karlobaga pa sve do Omisa, dakle na stanistima vrsta //Campanula portenschlagiana// i //Campanula fenestrellata//, pa je zamjena vrlo lako moguca. U citavom, naime, podrucju Hrv. Primorja pa sve do Zrmanje (a i dalje!) nije nigdje poznata //Campanula portenschlagiana// (usporedi **Degen** 1938:98, **Rossi** 1930:300, **Visiani** 1847,II:133!), pa je prema tome iskljuceno, da je **Welden** mogao sabrati tu vrstu kod Obrovca. |
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| | Spomenuti navod **Witasek**-ove, nomenklaturne nejasnoce i brojni pogresno determinirani primjerci beckih herbarskih zbirki naveli su **Hayek**-a (1931:534), da rasprostranjenje vrste //Campanula portenschlagiana// oznaci sa: "Cro.Da.BH.". Ovo treba medutim korigirati u: "Da.BH.Mt.". |
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| | Iz navedenog slijedi, da su nalazista, na kojima je sa sigurnoscu zabiljezena //Campanula portenschlagiana// ogranicena na ova pordrucja: |
| | * **Dolina Cetine** (Omis - Zadvarje): **Visiani** 1847,II:133, **Beck** 1901:400, **Hirc** 1908:793 i ZA, brojni primjerci W, WU i SA. |
| | * **Otok Brac** (Vidova Gora): **Beck** 1901:431, **Lj. Bevilacqua** ZA. |
| | * **Biokovo** ("locus classicus" iznad Makarske i drugdje): **Visiani** (l.c.), **Alschinger** 1859, **Sardagna** 1861, **Hirc** (l.c.), **Horvat** 1941:166, **Kusan** 1956:107, **Domac** 1957 i ZA, **Pichler** ZA i SA, **Losnik** ZA, brojni primjerci W, WU i SA. |
| | * **Hercegovina** (okolina Ljubuskog): **Fiala** W i SA. |
| | * **Peljesac** (Zmijino brdo): **Beck** 1901:114 i 431, **Rechinger** 1934:34. |
| | * **Okolina Dubrovnika** (Predvorje): **Zabornegg** W. |
| | * **Kotor**: **Pichler Wi Stolba** W. (Nalazista su poredana u smjeru NW-SO). |
| | Posve je razumljivo, da je dosada bila cesto pogresna i predodzba o arealu vrste //Campanula portenschlagiana//. Na prilozenoj je karti, medutim, jasno vidljivo, na koje je podrucje ogranicen areal navedene vrste. Na kraju dodajem, da sam 1958. sabrao na Biokovu bijelo cvatucu biljku. Kako dosada u floristickoj literaturi nisu opisani albini ove verste, smatram da se moze oznaciti kao nova forma, i to: |
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| | //Campanula portenschlagiana// f. **alba** Domac, nova f. - Corolla alba. Typus: Pukotine stijena kod mjesta "Lokve"(podrucje Razdol - Sv. Jure), 1400m nad m., vapnenacka podloga. Biokovo, 5. VII. 1958., R. Domac: ZA.(( :ref:radovandomac01 )) |
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| | Wildly growing in the Balkans.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 )) |
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| | ===== Breeding ===== |
| | Naast //Campanula carpatica// en //Campanula poscharskyana// worden ook nog //Campanula portenschlagiana// en //Campanula speculum// (//Legousia speculum-veneris//) geteeld. Deze laatste wordt vanaf half januari gezaaid (( :ref:Bloemisterij01 )). |
