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--- campanula:carpatica [2018/04/30 18:45] – aangemaakt - Externe bewerking 127.0.0.1
+++ campanula:carpatica [2023/04/26 22:42] (huidige) – [Use] Herman H. Berteler
@@ Regel 11: / Regel 11: @@
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 ===== Twitter =====
-For regular additions, follow via Twitter **@Klokjesbloem** {https://twitter.com}[{{:twitter.png?50|}}]
+For regular additions, follow via Twitter **@Klokjesbloem** {https://twitter.com/@Klokjesbloem}[{{:twitter.png?50|}}]
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@@ Regel 19: / Regel 19: @@
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 ===== Nomenclatuur =====
+{clear}
 Introduceret ca. 1774 (Crook 1951) (( :ref:GretheClausen01 )).
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 A hybrid between //Campanula carpatica// and //Campanula pyramidalis//, but similar to //Campanula carpatica//, to 6 in, thought to be //Campanula x Fergusonii// Hort. Ex Andre (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
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 Jacq. Synonym //Campanula turbinate// Schott. Tussock B.
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 Material offered as //Campanula Raineri// is often a dwarf form of this species. Represented in culture by many cultivars, including color variants.
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 //Campanula carpatica// x //Campanula cochleariifolia// is //Campanula x haylodgensis// Hort.
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-//Campanula x pseudoraineri// Hort. Thought to be a hybrid between //Campanula carpatica// and //Campanula Raineri//, but differs from the former only in its slightly grayer foliage (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
+//Campanula x pseudoraineri// Hort. Thought to be a hybrid between //Campanula carpatica// and //Campanula Raineri//, but differs from the former only in its slightly grayer foliage (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
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@@ Regel 38: / Regel 43: @@
 //Campanula x Stansfeldii// Hort. Apparently a hybrid, //Campanula carpatica x Campanula Waldsteiniana.// (( :ref:LHBailey01 )).
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 //Campanula carpatica// x //Campanula lusitanica// = ? annual progeny
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 //Campanula carpatica// Jacq. = //Campanula cordifolia// Vuk. = //Neocodon carpaticus// (Jacq.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
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+//Campanula carpatica// x //Campanula isophylla alba// = //Campanula carpatica// Hybrid **Riverslea**.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
+{clear}
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.carpatica.jpg?200|Stamp with Campanula carpatica - Posta Romana - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
 [{{:campanula:postzegels:tn_c.carpatica_1_.jpg?200|Stamp with Campanula carpatica - Magyar Posta - Photographer: Herman Berteler.}}]
@@ Regel 53: / Regel 64: @@
 //
 ===== Habitus =====
+{clear}
+The erect flowers are born on branching stems, generally at a hight of 10 to 15 inches. The white variety is equally good.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
+{clear}
  - Vivace. - Plante glabre, toufflue. Tiges gréles, dressées ou étalées, rameuses,élevées de 20 á 30 centrimétres. Feuilles ovales-arrondies, crenelées-dentées.
 Fleurs terminales, en cloche évasée et dressée; calice á divisions linéares-aigués, longues de 15 millimétres; corolle bleue, au moins trois fois plus longue que le calice.(( :ref:deVilmorin01 )).
@@ Regel 133: / Regel 147: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// cv. **Riverslea**
 -76. De: Zoo and Bot. Gard., Rotterdam, Holland, 7-4-76. Descr.: sem. Arr.: //Campanula hybrida// **'Riverslea'**. 5.) Couche 68, 1,5 r. 16-7-80; 6.) couche 68, 4. 29-6-81; 7.) couche 68, 4. 30-7-82(( :ref:MontrealJardinbotanique01 ))
+{clear}
+A large-flowered spontaneous hybrid, raised from seed saved from a curious form found at Eastbourne by the late Mr. Robert Parker. The reputed parents, he told me, were //carpatica// x //isophylla alba//, and the wide, open somewhat flattened salver-shaped blue corollas may perhaps be traced to the influence of //isophylla//.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
+{clear}
 {clear}
   *//Campanula carpatica// hybr. **'Samantha'**(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
@@ Regel 417: / Regel 435: @@
 Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
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 Fr. Var. **á fleurs blanches** syn. franc. - //Campanule á feuilles en coeur, á fleurs blanches//.
 Par sa disposition touffue, sa taille peu élevée, la régularité de ses rameaux, et  surtout par sa floraison abondante, qui se prolonge de Juin en Septembre, cette espéce est une des meilleures plantes vivaces que nous puissions employer pour former d'elégantes bordures et pour orner les rocailles; elle se préte également bien a la culture en pots, et peut aussi servir á l'ornement des plates-bandes et des corbeilles. Elle vient trés bien en plein soleil, et, plantée dans les parties ombragées et abritées, elle y donne aussi d'assez bons résultats; toutefois, les fleurs y sontd'one couleur plus pále qu'au soleil.
+{clear}
 Les sommités des tiges étant coupées une fois les fleurs passées et avant la formation des graines, la plante se ramifie, remonte, et donne parfois une seconde floraison encore assez belle et assez abondante. - Les píeds doivent étre plantés á l'écartement de 30 á 40 centimétres.
 Culture et Multiplication.- Multiplication facile par éclats et par semis. Les graines á avent étre semées en pots ou en pépiniére, d'Avril en Juin, et les plants sont repiques á demeure dés qu'ils ont pris un développement suffisant ou seulement á la fin de l'été ou au pantemps. Le semis fait en Avril donne quelquefois une floraison passable dés l'atomne de la méme année.(( :ref:deVilmorin01 )).
@@ Regel 431: / Regel 452: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **basket**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **blaumeise**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **blue clips**
@@ Regel 442: / Regel 461: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **blue gem**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **blue star**
@@ Regel 458: / Regel 476: @@
   *//Campanula carpatic//a var. **carpatica alba**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **china cup**
@@ Regel 468: / Regel 485: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **clips blue**
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-  *//Campanula carpatica// cv. **Celestina**
- - a sky-blue flowers; (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
+  *//Campanula carpatica// cv. **Celestina** - a sky-blue flowers; (( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **coelestina**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **compacta white star**
@@ Regel 488: / Regel 504: @@
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-  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **dwarf hybrid** - {clear}
+  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **dwarf hybrid** - Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
-Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **elegant**
@@ Regel 513: / Regel 527: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **hannah**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **kobolt glocke**
@@ Regel 520: / Regel 533: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **kristalschale**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **lilacina**
@@ Regel 555: / Regel 567: @@
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-  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **nana** - {clear}
+  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **nana** - Information needed.- Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
-Information needed.- Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
 {clear}
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **nana alba**
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **opal**
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-  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **pallida**
+  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **pallida** - Dwarfer and of an azure blue.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
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@@ Regel 571: / Regel 584: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **pelviformis**
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 [{{:literatuur:tn_p2060084.jpg?300|Fig.28 B - Campanula carpathica Jacq. var. pelviformis. Natur.}}]
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 La plante nommée dans les catalogues; //Campanula turbinata// **pelviformis**, semble n'étre qu'une variété á larges fleurs plates du //Campanula carpatica// Jacq.
 C'est d'ailleurs une des plus jolies Campanules, et les amateurs plantes alpines la cultivent avec passion sur leurs rochers artificiels.(( :ref:deVilmorin01 )).
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   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **porrecta**
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@@ Regel 593: / Regel 609: @@
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **porrecta schuriana**
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   *//Campanula carpatic//a var. **silbermove**
@@ Regel 613: / Regel 628: @@
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-  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **transylvanica**
+  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **transylvanica** - Syn. lat. //Campanula turbinata// Schott, Nym. et Kotschy. Names - **Fr**.: //Campanule a fleur en toupie//.(( :ref:deVilmorin01 ))
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-Syn. lat. //Campanula turbinata// Schott, Nym. et Kotschy (( :ref:deVilmorin01 )).
-{clear}
+  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **turbinata**, small flowers and large blue and white flowers.((:ref:alpinaresearch01)). Azzurro scuro.
-  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **turbinata**, small flowers and large blue and white flowers((:ref:alpinaresearch01))
-{clear}
-Azzurro scuro
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 Seed available, in small quantity. Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
@@ Regel 648: / Regel 660: @@
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-  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **turbinata f. pallida** - {clear}
+  *//Campanula carpatica// var. **turbinata f. pallida** - Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
-Species actually grown or used for breeding (( :ref:alpinaresearch03 ))
   *//Campanula carpatica// var. **turbinata rotundata**
@@ Regel 697: / Regel 707: @@
 Photographer: Graham Nicholls - Note: During our bad 2010/2011 winter I lost Campanula 'Blythe Spirit' the lovely white seedling from the C. 'Maie Blythe' parent. However it did set a lot of seed which was sown early spring. Seedlings grew pretty quick and this is the first of them to bloom & as you can see it is quite tall with blue flowers. However two others have just bloomed both having white flowers. One is about the same size as the blue flowered one but the other is much smaller. I eagerly await the flowering of others in the batch, some are quite small. You can see the C. carpatica influence on the parent and in the original Maie Blythe.}}]
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-===== Beneficial =====
+===== Use =====
+{clear}
+This is one of the freest and most attractive of the large flowering dwarf Alpine Campanulas, very variable in seze and height, but all the forms are first rate.(( :ref:prichard-maurice01 ))
+{clear}
 //Campanula turbinata// Schott, Nym. et Kotschy, culture et multiplication du //Campanula carpatica//.(( :ref:deVilmorin01 )).
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 Besonders beliebt als Ziergewachs. (( :ref:aengler01 ))
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 Undersized and dwarf types. Dwarf types of wind chimes require a sunny location with nesyroy, light soil containing lime and enough humus. In autumn the plants pour sandy compost. At a suitable location can grow for years.(( :ref:flower.onego.ru01 ))
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@@ Regel 707: / Regel 723: @@
 Le //Campanula// sono entrate nei giardini fino dalla seconda meta del xvi secolo, secondo le testmonianze di Gerard e di Clarici. Tra il 1596 e il 1597 Gerard raccolse in Inghilterra esemplari di //Campanula persicaefolia//, //Campanula pyramidalis// e //Campanula medium// che nella flora spontanea inglese non esistono: il che significa, dando tempo al tempo, che probabilmente in Italia erano state trasportate, dallaliberta dei campi al chiuso degli orti, forse parecchi decenni prima. Con certezza sappiamo che nei giardini francesi furonointrodotte nel 1774 la //Campanula carpatica//, nel 1779 la //Campanula alpina// e la //Campanula pulla//, nel 1783 la //Campanula sibirica//, nel 1788 la //Campanula versicolor// e la //Campanula mollis//; in Inghilterra nel 1774 la //Campanula carpatica//, nel 1775 la //Campanula thyrsoides// e nel 1779 la //Campanula pulla//.(( :ref:ippolitopizzetti01 ))
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-{clear}
 Come si coltiva. La //Campanula// non e generalmente un fiore difficile da coltivare. Essendo originaria delle zone temperate dell'emisfero boreale, dove cresce su terreni freschi o umidi di regioni in prevalenza montane, richiede, oltre a un'esposizione luminosa e non troppo soleggiata, le stesse condizioni ambientali: il terreno, fatta eccezione per qualche specie, deve contenere una certa percentuale di calcio. Questo non significa che le //Campanula// non si possano coltivare magnificamente anche su un terrazzo assolatissimo. Per esperienza personale posso assicurare che la //Campanula pyramidalis//,  la //Campanula isophylla//, la //Campanula glomerata//, la //Campanula garganica//, la //Campanula carpatica//, la //Campanula fragilis// e la //Campanula persicaefolia//, per limitarsi a poche, prosperano ottimamente sul terrazzo sotto un sole cocente, purche generosamente annaffiate. La //Campanula// carpatica e la //Campanula garganica// possono essere coltivate bene anche in vasi di cm. 16-18 di diametro, mentre la //Campanula pyramidali//s vuole uno spazio maggiore (cm 30) e la //Campanula glomerata// una misura intermedia.   (( :ref:ippolitopizzetti01 ))
 {clear}
+Velky péstitelsky zájem podminuje jednak bohatost kvétu a délka kvetení jako je tómu u druhu z príbuzenského orkruhu //C. garganica// nebo nápadné velikost kvétu napr. //C. formanekiana//, //C. carpatica// apod.(( :ref:HolzbecherKoblizek01 ))
+{clear}
+Mezi zvonky jsou druhy, které musíme hlídat, aby se jejich semens nevysela po skalce, pak se stávají nezádoucím plevelem. Jsou to napr. //C. persicifolia//, //C. rotundifolia// a v mensí míre i //C. carpatica//. Velmi obtízny plevel, zvlásté v teplejsích oblastech, je zvonek repkovity / //C. rapunculoides// /. Nékdy musime omezit i //C. cochlearifolia// nebo //C. poscharskyana//, které se prílis rozrústajif podzemními vybézky.(( :ref:HolzbecherKoblizek01 ))
+{clear}
+{clear}
+Velkou vyhodou zvonkú je, ze se nesnadno krizí a nemusíme mít ani u velkych sbírek obavy ze samovolné nezádoucí hybridisace, jako je tomu u mnoha junych rodú. Múzeme proto bez obav sbírat semena ze zahradních rostlin pro vlastní potrebu i pro vymény semen. Je vsak nutno dbát na správnou determinaci, protoze se prílis casto ve sbírkách vyskytují rostliny spatné urcené. Neznamená to, ze by byla hybridisace vyloucena. Velmi vzácné k ní dochází v prírodé, rovnéz umélym sprasováním vzniklo nékolik krízencú, které nasly své místo na skalkách a ve sbírkách péstitelú, které nasly své místo na skalkách a ve sbírkách péstitelú.
+Jsou t napr. //C. x pseudoraineri// = //C. carpatica x C. raineri//, //C. x pulloides// = //C. carpatica// var. **turbinata** x //C. pulla// habituelné pripomínající //C. pulla//, kdezto //C. x wilsonii// syn. **'G.F. Wilson'** je hybrid stejnych rodicú, ale habituelné pripomíná více //C. carpatica// var. **turbinata**, //C. x warleyensis// = //C. carpatica x C. cochlearifoli// a casto se péstuje v plnokvété form.
+//C. x kewensis// = //C. excis x C. arvatica//, //C. x wockei// = //C. waldsteiniana x C. tommasiniana//. Starsí literatura uvádí jesté celou radu krízencú, my jsme je vsak nikdy nepéstovali, ani jsme se s nimi nikde ve sbírkách nesetkali.(( :ref:HolzbecherKoblizek01 ))